How to Close Your Laptop and Use an External Monitor (Windows & Mac Guide)

Part 1: Why Close Your Laptop While Using a Monitor?
Using your laptop with the lid closed while connected to an external monitor allows for a more streamlined and ergonomic desk setup. Benefits include:
- More Desk Space: Reduces clutter and frees room for a full-size keyboard and mouse.
- Better Posture: Encourages better monitor height placement.
- Desktop-Like Experience: Turns your laptop into a compact workstation.
Part 2: How to Close a Windows Laptop and Use an External Monitor
Applicable to Windows 10, 11, Dell, Lenovo, HP, and other brands
Step-by-Step Setup:
- Open Control Panel
- Go to Hardware and Sound > Power Options
- Click Choose what closing the lid does on the left sidebar
- Under When I close the lid, set both On battery and Plugged in to Do nothing
- Click Save changes
- Plug in your external monitor, mouse, and keyboard
- Close your laptop — the external display stays on
Quick Reference Table:
Setting |
What It Does |
Do nothing |
Keeps system running with lid closed |
Sleep or Hibernate |
Puts system into low power mode |
Shut down |
Turns off your laptop completely |
Additional Tips:
- Set your external display as the primary monitor under Settings > System > Display
- Use Windows + P to select display mode (Extend, Second screen only, etc.)
Part 3: How to Use Clamshell Mode on macOS (MacBook)
MacBooks support a "Clamshell Mode" that lets you close the lid while still using an external display — with a few conditions:
What You Need:
- External monitor
- External keyboard and mouse (USB or Bluetooth)
- Power adapter must be connected
Steps:
- Connect your display, keyboard, and mouse
- Plug in the MacBook’s power adapter
- Close the lid — the external monitor becomes active
Troubleshooting Tip: If your external display doesn’t activate, try briefly putting your Mac to sleep, then waking it with the external keyboard.
Part 4: Desk Setup Tips for Lid-Closed Laptop Use
- Use a ventilated stand to avoid overheating
- Consider vertical laptop docks to save even more space
- A USB-C hub can simplify connectivity for multiple peripherals
- Pair with a monitor arm for the best ergonomic viewing angle
Part 5: Troubleshooting – Why Monitor Turns Off When Laptop Lid Closes
Problem |
Fix |
Monitor turns off when lid closes |
Change lid action to “Do nothing” (Windows) or ensure power cable is plugged in (Mac) |
Laptop goes to sleep unexpectedly |
Adjust sleep settings in Power Options |
External monitor not detected |
Check input source or use "Detect" in display settings |
Laptop gets hot with lid closed |
Use a cooling pad or keep airflow unobstructed |
Part 6: FAQ – Laptop Lid and External Display Behavior
Q: Can I close my laptop and just use the external monitor?
Yes, if you adjust power settings (Windows) or use Clamshell mode (Mac).
Q: Do I need to keep my Mac plugged in for Clamshell mode?
Yes. macOS requires power for external monitor use with the lid closed.
Q: Is it harmful to keep my laptop closed all day?
As long as it’s well-ventilated, using a laptop closed is safe.
Q: Can I turn off the laptop screen without closing the lid?
Yes. On Windows, use Project settings or set display to external-only.
Part 7: Brand-Specific Tips (HP, Dell, Lenovo, etc.)
- HP: Use HP Quick Launch or BIOS to tweak lid behavior
- Dell: Dell Display Manager helps configure multi-monitor workflows
- Lenovo: Lenovo Vantage offers similar options for display and power settings
If unsure, check your manufacturer’s support site for the most tailored instructions.
Conclusion: With just a few tweaks to power settings and display preferences, you can easily transform your laptop into a clean, external-monitor-only workstation — perfect for work-from-home productivity, office setups, or even docking on the go.