What Is a Picture-by-Picture (PbP) Monitor? How It Works and When to Use It
As multitasking becomes the norm for both professionals and gamers, users are increasingly demanding more from their monitor setups. Picture-by-Picture (PbP) monitors meet this need by allowing content from multiple devices to be displayed simultaneously on a single screen. Whether you're managing two computers at once or need a split display for efficient work, PbP monitors offer a seamless solution.
Part 1. What Is a Picture-by-Picture (PbP) Monitor?
Definition and Core Features
A Picture-by-Picture monitor allows the screen to be divided into two or more sections, each displaying a different video input source. This means you can connect, for example, your work laptop and your gaming console to one display and view them side-by-side.
How Does PbP Work?
PbP works by leveraging multiple video inputs (such as HDMI, DisplayPort, or USB-C) and internal screen-splitting firmware within the monitor. Some advanced models allow layout customization to optimize your workflow or entertainment setup.
PbP vs. PiP
Unlike Picture-in-Picture (PiP), which overlays a small secondary window over the primary display, PbP offers equal-sized sections for each input. This is ideal when you need to pay attention to both screens equally.
Part 2. Applications and Benefits of PbP Monitors
Multitasking
Run your personal computer and work laptop simultaneously without switching devices or using multiple screens.
Gaming
Display your game on one side and stream chat or tutorials on the other, enhancing the gaming experience without alt-tabbing.
Productivity
Boost productivity by handling multiple data sources, applications, or systems in parallel without cluttering your desk with multiple monitors.
Part 3. Picture-by-Picture vs Picture-in-Picture (PiP)
Key Differences
- PbP: Equal viewing areas, side-by-side display
- PiP: One dominant screen with a smaller overlay window
Best Use Cases
- PbP: Professional workflows, gaming with multitasking
- PiP: Passive monitoring, light multitasking such as watching a video while browsing
Part 4. Advantages and Limitations of PbP Monitors
Advantages
- Enhanced multitasking and workflow efficiency
- Cleaner desk setup with fewer cables and stands
- No need for KVM switch or multiple monitors
Limitations
- Not all devices support simultaneous output
- Some monitors may limit resolution or refresh rate per input in PbP mode
- Requires monitors with PbP capability
Part 5. When to Use PbP Over PiP
Ideal Scenarios
- Managing two operating systems at once
- Content creators previewing multiple streams
- Professionals comparing documents or code across machines
Part 6. How to Set Up Picture-by-Picture on Your Monitor
Step-by-Step Guide
- Connect Multiple Inputs: Plug different devices into HDMI/DP/USB-C ports.
- Access OSD Menu: Use the monitor's onboard buttons or joystick to access the settings menu.
- Enable PbP Mode: Select PbP mode from the display options.
- Adjust Layout: Customize screen orientation, swap inputs, and tweak scaling if available.
(Setup processes vary by brand, so refer to your monitor's user manual or support website.)
Part 7. Real-Life Use Cases and Examples
- Work: View and control your Mac and Windows PC at once.
- Gaming: Watch YouTube tutorials on one half, play on the other.
- Media: Monitor a live camera feed while working on video editing.
Part 8. FAQs
Q: What is the main advantage of PbP over PiP?
A: PbP provides equal-size display sections, making it better for simultaneous multitasking.
Q: Can a PbP monitor be used for gaming?
A: Yes, particularly for gamers who want to stream or monitor chat alongside gameplay.
Q: Does PbP work with 4K monitors?
A: Many 4K monitors support PbP with Full HD (1920x1080) resolution for each section.
Q: Can I use PbP with different operating systems?
A: Absolutely. PbP works regardless of the OS, as long as the device outputs video via compatible ports.
Q: What’s the maximum number of sources PbP can display?
A: Typically two, but some monitors offer 3–4-way split depending on the model.
Conclusion
If you juggle between devices, multitask intensively, or want to streamline your workspace, a PbP monitor is a smart investment. It enhances productivity and immersion without the hassle of managing multiple displays. Whether you're a professional, content creator, or gamer, PbP can significantly improve how you interact with digital content.
References
- Arzopa. "Understanding Picture-by-Picture Monitors." https://www.arzopa.com/picture-by-picture-monitors
- Samsung. "How to Use PBP Mode on Samsung Monitors." https://www.samsung.com/us/support/answer/ANS00083732/
- DisplayNinja. "PBP vs PiP Monitors: What's the Difference?" https://www.displayninja.com/pbp-vs-pip-monitors/